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2025 Manufacturer CO2 targets versus 2023 fleet performance
Figure. 2025 Manufacturer CO2 targets versus 2023 fleet performance Note: The 2025 targets are adjusted for expected changes in plug-in hybrid CO2 emissions. Data (sorted alphabetically) is shown for the 10 largest, leaving aside Tesla, a manufacturer that solely sells BEVs. The study analyzes the 10 largest manufacturers and concludes that all these manufacturers except Volvo […]
Summary of the alignment of light-duty vehicle standards with ZEV targets
Table. Summary of the alignment of light-duty vehicle standards with ZEV targets Note: “N/A” for “Standards in line with ZEV goal” indicates that the government does not have a ZEV sales share goal for light-duty vehicles. This study finds that in many of the largest vehicle markets, targets and binding regulations are either lacking entirely […]
Comparison of light-duty vehicle performance-based standards, 2024–2035.
More governments are announcing timelines to transition to 100% zero-emission vehicle (ZEV) sales for new vehicles. This ICCT visual showed targets for new ZEV sales and supply-side vehicle sales regulations—including ZEV sales requirements and performance-based CO2 and fuel economy standards for light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles—in ZEV Transition Council member governments. Read more in […]
Impact of policies on the TCO of 12-, 16-. 28-, and 42-tonne BETs in MY 2023.
India’s path to electric trucks faces a key hurdle—cost. While battery-electric trucks cost more upfront than diesel trucks today, targeted policies can level the playing field. This powerful ICCT visual showed how a combination of purchase subsidies, tax waivers, and technical accommodations, could bring electric trucks to cost parity in India within a few years. […]
Interactive phase-out map: Light-duty vehicles
U.S. state clean vehicle standards
This map summarizes the major U.S. light-duty vehicle (LDV) and medium-heavy duty vehicle (MHDV) emissions regulations adopted by states, following California’s emissions regulations.










