Technical Brief
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Estimating greenhouse gas emissions from U.S. maritime shipping: Potential benefits of a monitoring, reporting, and verification system
A U.S. Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system could address several gaps in estimating current maritime emissions.
Updating marine engine emission standards using real-world data: A potential update to IMO’s NOx technical code
This brief presents new analysis using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data to estimate real-world engine load distributions and provides recommendations for changes to IMO’s NOx Technical Code 2008.
Zero-emission locomotive technologies: Pathways for U.S. rail decarbonization
This study explores low- and zero-emission technology pathways for decarbonizing the U.S. freight rail sector and underscores the urgency of transitioning the sector to a sustainable future.