ICCT 20 - Celebratoing 2 decades of clean transportation policy

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Life-cycle GHG emissions for HVO compared with a fossil fuel comparator of 94 CO2e/MJ (the ICCT’s estimate of the GHG intensity of fossil marine fuels)

April 11, 2025

ILUC values are from ICAO, which refers to two ILUC models to develop its values; error bars show ILUC values from each of these models. Rapeseed and soybean oils are global ILUC numbers, while the palm oil ILUC number is for Malaysia/Indonesia (no global number is available). Direct emissions are typical values from the European Union’s Renewable Energy Directive.

Maritime shipping
GHG emissions
Global
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International Council on Clean Transportation

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