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Race to zero: Zero-emission bus and truck market in the United States, 2024
This market spotlight analyzes market development of zero-emission medium- and heavy-duty vehicles in the U.S. through the end of 2024.

Real-world NOX emissions and health impacts from tampered and malfunctioning heavy-duty vehicles in Alberta, Canada
Models the potential rates of tampering or malfunction across the heavy-duty fleet in Alberta, Canada, and quantifies the subsequent health impacts.

U.S. charging infrastructure deployment through 2024
This market spotlight highlights the growth, distribution patterns, and investments of non-home electric vehicle chargers in the United States through 2024.

U.S. multi-pollutant emissions standards for model years 2027 and later light-duty and medium-duty vehicles
This policy update explores the U.S. multi-pollutant emissions standards for model years 2027 and later, which establish new standards for light-duty and medium-duty vehicles.

Challenges and opportunities for the zero-emission vehicle transition in rural regions
Analyzes ZEV uptake in urban and rural regions within Germany and New York state and offers insights from interviews with rural BEV users.

Toward greener freight: Overview of inland waterway transportation in the United States
This brief looks at the 25,000-mile U.S. network for waterborne transportation and its potential for lowering freight-related emissions.

Toward healthy competition in the European public charging market: Stakeholder dynamics and pricing trends
Assesses the public charging infrastructure market across Europe in terms of key players, concentration, and pricing with a few comparison points in the United States and Canada.


Supply-side regulations to accelerate the market for zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles: Best practices from major policies
Drawing from experiences in California, the European Union, and the United States, this brief examines how SSRs can be designed to accelerate the adoption of zero-emission HDVs through market certainty and compliance flexibility.

Hybrid vehicle technology developments and opportunities in the 2025–2035 time frame
This paper analyzes hybrid electric vehicle technology and potential CO2 emission reductions, the historic and future costs of this technology, and how future regulations could be designed to minimize emissions from ICE-equipped vehicles.
