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Closing the loop: Improving automotive steel recycling for a circular economy
Explores strategies to incentivize a more circular use of automotive steel in Europe.

Assessment of automotive steel demand in the United States
This report analyzes quantities of different types of steel used in the production of light-duty vehicles in the United States and estimates the greenhouse gas emissions reduction potential if the industry were to replace today’s conventional steel in the body-in-white with green steel.

Economic benefits of building zero-emission capable vessels in East Asia
Examines the economic potential for major shipbuilding nations—China, Republic of Korea, and Japan—in capturing the first mover advantage for the transition to zero-emission capable vessels (ZECVs).

Which automakers are shifting to green steel? An analysis of steel supply chains and future commitments to fossil-free steel
Analysis of the global supply chain networks and GHG emissions intensity of steel supplied to the 17 major automakers selling vehicles in Europe and North America.

Technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from automotive steel in the United States and the European Union
This report examines technologies and actions to reduce GHG emissions from automotive steel manufacturing and compares various steel production pathways, while also discussing the transition to fossil fuel-free steel, its economic, and regulatory implications.

Total cost of ownership of alternative powertrain technologies for Class 8 long-haul trucks in the United States
Evaluates the total cost of ownership for diesel, battery electric, hydrogen fuel-cell, and hydrogen combustion powertrains
Trends of new passenger cars in China: Air pollutant and CO2 emissions and technologies, 2012–2021
Analyzes air pollutant emissions, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and key technologies driving reductions in emissions from passenger cars in China from 2012 to 2021.

中国新增乘用车趋势报告:大气污染物与二氧化碳排放及相关控制技术,2012-2021
本报告分析了2012年至2021年中国新增乘用车的大气污染物排放、二氧化碳排放,以及减排关键技术应用情况的历史数据。

The potential of 48V hybrids in India’s light-duty vehicle market
Estimates the direct manufacturing costs and CO2 reduction potential of 48V hybrid systems with different power trains in India and also analyzes the impact of electric motor size.

Mild-hybrid vehicles: A near term technology trend for CO2 emissions reduction
Provides a comprehensive overview of mild-hybrid technology, system cost, CO2 reduction potential, and market trends in 48V mild hybridization of conventional vehicle powertrains