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Technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from automotive steel in the United States and the European Union
This report examines technologies and actions to reduce GHG emissions from automotive steel manufacturing and compares various steel production pathways, while also discussing the transition to fossil fuel-free steel, its economic, and regulatory implications.
Total cost of ownership of alternative powertrain technologies for Class 8 long-haul trucks in the United States
Evaluates the total cost of ownership for diesel, battery electric, hydrogen fuel-cell, and hydrogen combustion powertrains
Trends of new passenger cars in China: Air pollutant and CO2 emissions and technologies, 2012–2021
Analyzes air pollutant emissions, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and key technologies driving reductions in emissions from passenger cars in China from 2012 to 2021.
中国新增乘用车趋势报告:大气污染物与二氧化碳排放及相关控制技术,2012-2021
本报告分析了2012年至2021年中国新增乘用车的大气污染物排放、二氧化碳排放,以及减排关键技术应用情况的历史数据。
The potential of 48V hybrids in India’s light-duty vehicle market
Estimates the direct manufacturing costs and CO2 reduction potential of 48V hybrid systems with different power trains in India and also analyzes the impact of electric motor size.
Mild-hybrid vehicles: A near term technology trend for CO2 emissions reduction
Provides a comprehensive overview of mild-hybrid technology, system cost, CO2 reduction potential, and market trends in 48V mild hybridization of conventional vehicle powertrains
Cost of renewable hydrogen produced onsite at hydrogen refueling stations in Europe
Analyzes the cost of hydrogen produced at decentralized hydrogen recharge stations and finds the cost to be above the European Commission’s 2030 target price for hydrogen, but manageable if the fuel is subsidized
Environmental limits on supersonic aircraft in 2035
Examines the noise and climate impacts of re-introducing supersonic aircraft aviation and finds them to be nearly prohibitive obstacles
Real-world emissions performance of a Bharat Stage VI truck and bus
Quantifies the real-world emissions performance of two BS VI diesel vehicles, one truck and one bus, via in-use portable emissions measurement system (PEMS) testing.
Fuel consumption from light commercial vehicles in India, fiscal years 2019–20 and 2020–21
Examines the implications for CO2 emissions of light commercial vehicle fleet as new BS VI emission standards took effect in India in fiscal year 2020–21.