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Air and greenhouse gas pollution from private jets, 2023
The report fills a gap in our understanding of aviation’s environmental impact by providing the first detailed global mapping of air and climate pollution from private jets.

The economics and greenhouse gas emissions of renewable hydrogen and e-fuels imported in the European Union
This study assesses the economic costs and climate impacts of importing renewable hydrogen and e-fuels into the European Union

Review of greenhouse gas life-cycle assessments of passenger cars in India
Explores six life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emission assessments of passenger cars in India.

Final regulations for the Inflation Reduction Act’s Section 45V Clean Hydrogen Production Tax Credit
Final regulations maintain three-pillar requirements for electrolysis-hydrogen production; access to existing renewable facilities is expanded in qualifying states and hourly emissions accounting provides greater flexibility to producers once hourly-matching takes effect in 2030.

Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution from global shipping, 2016–2023
Assesses global shipping emissions over 2016–2023 using updated, state-of-the-science methods, providing new insights into the maritime shipping sector’s recent climate and environmental performance.

Life-cycle greenhouse gas impact of the low-emission zone in Brussels
Analyzes cumulative greenhouse gas emission reductions of the Brussels low-emission zone to model potential impacts and benefits.

Hybrid vehicle technology developments and opportunities in the 2025–2035 time frame
This paper analyzes hybrid electric vehicle technology and potential CO2 emission reductions, the historic and future costs of this technology, and how future regulations could be designed to minimize emissions from ICE-equipped vehicles.

Assessment of automotive steel demand in the United States
This report analyzes quantities of different types of steel used in the production of light-duty vehicles in the United States and estimates the greenhouse gas emissions reduction potential if the industry were to replace today’s conventional steel in the body-in-white with green steel.

CO2 emissions from trucks in the European Union: An analysis of the 2021 reporting period
The study analyzes EU manufacturers’ CO2 emissions performance based on European Environmental Agency official data for the 2021 reporting period. The report outlines different strategies manufacturers are pursuing to meet the EU CO2 emissions targets.

China’s Stage 4 fuel consumption standard for heavy-duty commercial vehicles
There are several new elements in China’s Stage 4 fuel consumption standard for heavy-duty commercial vehicles, including that it tightens per-vehicle fuel consumption limits by 12%–16% and expands the scope to cover hybrid electric vehicles and concrete mixers.
