Working Paper

道路货运电动化之路: 广东省市场概览及政策建议

Read the English version.

广东省已经制定了到2025年新车销量中20%新能源汽车占比的目标,并在各类政策规划中明确了电动重卡的电气化对于实现该目标,以及对于广东省交通减污降碳目标都具有重要意义。本文详细分析了广东省级和市级的激励政策,零排放货车的市场,并对柴油、电动和氢燃料电池泥头车的总拥有成本(TCO)进行了分析。基于研究结果,研究总结了广东省促进零排放货车发展的机遇和挑战,并提出了促进电动重卡市场发展的激励政策。

对广东省零排放货车市场的分析显示,零排放物流卡车市场正在快速增长并完成初步商业化,市场车辆已经基本能够满足本地需求。与此同时,自卸车和牵引车的电气化仍然存在挑战。对泥头车的TCO分析表明,通过对零排放货车提供经济补贴或对柴油货车征收排放费用(如碳费)可以在短期内促进零排放货车与柴油车的TCO平价。此外,本地化的路优惠、对制造商的财政激励等政策都有助于零排放货车的推广,并最终支持广东省减污降碳的宏观目标。

Zero-emission vehicles
China
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International Council on Clean Transportation

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